OpenWRT内网穿透——花生壳
很多使用 OpenWRT 的朋友都有内网穿透的需求, 其实使用 ddns + wireguard 也是比较方便的, 只是在技术上有一定的门槛. 不过有些荷包比较满的不喜欢折腾的, 直接使用花生壳, 其实费用也并不贵, 免费的貌似也可以用. 网上也有很多的相关教程, 不过这些都是建立在内核支持的情况下, 大部分默认编译的内核都不支持花生壳应用的.
根据网上的教程直接 下载 OpenWRT的程序
选择对应的版本, 使用opkg install.
1opkg install phtunnel.ipk phtunnel-luci-app.ipk
顺利的话, 说明你的内核是支持这些依赖的模块. 如果出现下面的错误, 需要重新编译内核, 打开这些参数
1* pkg_ hash check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-nfnetlink
2* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-nf-reject
3* pkg_ hash check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-nf-reject6
4* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131fc64) for kmod-nf-conntrack
5* pkg hash check unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131fc64) for kmod-nf-conntrack6
6* pkg_hash check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131 fc64) for kmod-nf-nat
7* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131fc64) for kmod-nf-log
8* pkg_hash_check _unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-nf-log6
9* pkg_hash _check unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131f64) for kmod-crypto-hash
10* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131 fc64) for kmod-crypto-crc32c
11* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131fc64) for kmod-lib-crc32c
12* pkg_hash_ check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-nft -core
13* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131 fc64) for kmod-nft-fib
14* pkg hash check unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-nf-flow
15* pkg_hash check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131 fc64) for kmod-nft-nat
16* pkg hash check unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131fc64) for kmod-nft-offload
17* pkg hash check unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131fc64) for kmod-nf-ipt
18* pkg_ hash_ check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131 fc64) for kmod-ipt-core
19* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6536131 fc64) for kmod-ipt-conntrack
20* pkg_hash_check_unresolved: cannot find dependency kernel (= 5.15.134-1-47964456485559d992fe6f536131fc64) for kmod-ipt-nat
此文就详细的解释一下, 如何开启这些内核模块.
make menuconfig
1Network ---->
2 Web Servers/Proxies ---->
3 <*> cgi-io
Kernel modules --> Netfilter Extensions -->
1-*- kmod-ipt-conntrack ........ Basic connection tracking modules
2-*- kmod-ipt-core ........ Iptables core
3-*- kmod-ipt-nat ........ Basic NAT target
4
5-*- kmod-nf-conntrack
6-*- kmod-nf-conntrack6
7-*- kmod-nf-ipt
8-*- kmod-nfnetlink
9-*- kmod-nf-flow
10-*- kmod-nf-nat
11-*- kmod-nf-log
12-*- kmod-nf-log6
13-*- kmod-nf-reject
14-*- kmod-nf-reject6
15
16<*> kmod-nft-core
17<*> kmod-nft-fib
18<*> kmod-nft-nat
19<*> kmod-nft-offload
Kernel modules --> Cryptographic API modules -->
1-*- kmod-crypto-crc32c
Kernel modules --> Libraries -->
1-*- kmod-lib-crc32c